TOEFL Exam Explained- Complete Study Guide | MetaApply IE

TOEFL or the Test of English as a Foreign Language, is one of the most well-known assessments of English proficiency for professionals and students who intend to work or study in English-speaking nations. Millions of applicants take the test each year to assess their proficiency in the four main domains of speaking, writing, listening, and reading. A score of 90 or higher on the TOEFL, which has a range of 0 to 120, is typically regarded as competitive for international admissions.

Students frequently have inquiries concerning the format, preparation, and scoring of the test prior to taking it. To help you approach the TOEFL with confidence and clarity, we’ll address the most frequently asked and significant questions in this blog. Now let’s dive in.

What is TOEFL?

The TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a widely accepted English proficiency test for professionals and students who want to work or study in English-speaking nations. It assesses your writing, speaking, listening, and reading skills to ensure that you can effectively communicate in both academic and professional contexts. Universities and other organisations around the world use the results of the TOEFL to evaluate applicants’ English proficiency for admission or employment.

What is the full form of TOEFL?

The Full Form of TOEFL is Test of English as a Foreign Language. It is designed to assess non-native English speakers’ proficiency in English. The test evaluates your ability to understand and use English in academic settings, focusing on Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing skills. TOEFL scores are widely accepted by universities, colleges, and organisations worldwide for admissions, scholarships, and professional opportunities.

What is a good TOEFL score?

A Good TOEFL score depends on the requirement of the university or organisations you’re applying to. Generally, a score of 90 out of 120 is considered competitive for most institutions, while top universities often look for 100+. Higher scores improve your chances of admission and scholarships. The score is calculated by adding points from four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, each scored out of 30.

Which is easier TOEFL or IELTS?

The difficulty of TOEFL or IELTS depends on your strengths. TOEFL is computer-based and favours candidates comfortable with typing and online tests. IELTS is paper-based or computer-based, focusing more on British accents and face-to-face speaking. TOEFL is considered easier for those good with multiple-choice questions and academic English, while IELTS may suit those who prefer direct human interaction. Ultimately, personal preference and practice determine which is easier.

How long is the TOEFL test?

The TOEFL iBT test usually takes about 3 hours to complete, covering Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections. There is also a short break of about 10 minutes in between. The Reading and Listening sections test comprehension, the Speaking section evaluates oral skills, and Writing assesses your ability to express ideas clearly. Proper time management is essential to finish all sections efficiently within the allotted time.

How long is TOEFL score valid?

TOELF scores are valid for two years from the test date. After this period, universities or institutions may not accept them. The two-year validity ensures that your English proficiency reflect your current ability. If you plan to apply after this period, you must retake the test. It’s recommended to plan your TOEFL exam well in advance to match your application timelines.

How to prepare for TOEFL?

Preparing for TOEFL becomes easier when you focus on strategy, practice, and improving all four language skills systematically. Here’s how you should prepare for your TOEFL Exam.

• Understand the TOEFL exam format and scoring
• Practice each section: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing
• Build vocabulary and strengthen grammar skills
• Take regular mock tests to track progress
• Practice speaking aloud and writing essays under time limits
• Review mistakes and work on weak areas consistently
• Consider structured guidance from coaching programmes like MetaApply TestPrep

What is TOEFL iBT?

TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test) is the most common version of the TOEFL exam, conducted entirely online. It assesses English skills across Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing in an academic context. The test measures how well candidates can understand and use English in classroom or professional settings. Most universities and institutions worldwide prefer TOEFL iBT score for admission, as it provides a comprehensive evaluation of your English proficiency.

How to apply for TOEFL?

To Apply for TOEFL, create an account on the official ETS website. After logging in, select your preferred test date and location, choose the TOEFL iBT format, and complete the application form. Upload valid identification details and pay the exam fee online. Once registered, you will receive a confirmation email with your test details, including centre address or online test instructions.

Is TOEFL hard?

TOEFL is not hard if you prepare strategically. The test focuses on academic English skills across Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Students who are comfortable with computer-based tests and academic content usually find it manageable. Difficulty depends on your English proficiency, familiarity with the test format, and practice level. Regular preparation, mock tests, and time management significantly reduce stress and improve performance.

Is TOEFL accepted in Australia?

Yes, TOEFL is widely accepted in Australia by universities, colleges, and professional institutions. Most Australian universities recognise TOEFL iBT scores for undergraduate and postgraduate admissions, as well as for certain visa and professional requirements. However, each institution sets its own minimum score criteria based on the course and level of study. It is always advisable to check the specific TOEFL score requirements on the university’s official website before applying to ensure eligibility and avoid admission or documentation issues later.

How long do TOEFL results take?

TOEFL iBT results are usually released within 4 to 8 days after the test date. Once available, candidates can view and download their score reports by logging into their ETS account. Official scores are automatically sent to the universities selected during registration. Students with strict admission deadlines are strongly advised to take the TOEFL exam well in advance to avoid delays that could impact their university applications or visa timelines.

How to report TOEFL scores to universities?

TOEFL scores can be reported to universities directly through your ETS account. During registration, you can choose up to four universities to receive your scores free of cost. After the test, additional score reports can be sent by paying a fee. TOEFL scores are delivered electronically, ensuring secure, accurate, and faster delivery, which helps universities process applications efficiently and without unnecessary administrative delays.

Can I give TOEFL after 12th?

Yes, you can appear for the TOEFL exam after completing your 12th standard, as ETS has not set any minimum age or academic qualification requirements. Many students take TOEFL while preparing for undergraduate admissions abroad. Taking the test early gives you flexibility to retake it if necessary and sufficient time to plan your applications, shortlist universities, and meet admission deadlines with confidence.

Can we reschedule TOEFL exam?

Yes, the TOEFL exam can be rescheduled through your ETS account. Any changes must be made at least four days before the scheduled test date. A rescheduling fee is applicable, and new test dates depend on seat availability at the test centre or online. To avoid additional charges and stress, candidates are advised to finalise their preferred date only after reviewing their preparation and personal schedule carefully.

How much is TOEFL exam fee?

The TOELF exam fee generally costs around $205, although the final amount may vary slightly based on the country and test location. Additional charges apply for late registration, rescheduling the test, or sending extra score reports to universities. As fees may change, candidates should always check their official ETS website for the most up-to-date and accurate fee details before completing their registration process.

What is TOEFL test simulation?

TOEFL test simulation is a full-length mock test designed to replicate the actual TOEFL iBT exam experience. It follows the same exam pattern, timing, and question types as the real test. Test simulations help students become familiar with the interface, manage time effectively, and reduce exam anxiety. They also highlight strengths and weaknesses, allowing focused preparation and improved performance before attempting the actual TOEFL exam.

What is the TOEFL exam pattern?

The TOEFL Exam Pattern consists of four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Each section evaluates academic English skills required in a university environment. The Reading and Listening sections include multiple-choice questions; while Speaking and Writing assess your ability to express ideas clearly. Each section is scored out of 30, making a total score of 120. The exam is entirely computer-based.

What are TOEFL exam dates?

TOEFL exam dates in 2026 are available throughout the year, with multiple monthly slots offered both at official test centres and visa Home Edition. For example, in January-March 2026, tests are scheduled almost every week, with many dates such as Jan 1, 3, 8, 14, 21; Feb 1, 7, 14, 21; Mar 1, 8, 15 and more available. Later months also have frequent dates through to December. Candidates should book early to secure preferred slots.

How to do TOEFL registration?

Here is the step-by-step TOEFL registration process in clear pointers:

• Visit the official ETS TOEFL website
• Create an ETS account using your personal details and a valid email ID.
• Log in and select the TOEFL iBT exam
• Choose your preferred test date and test centre or Home Edition option
• Enter your passport or valid ID details exactly as mentioned on the document
• Review your application detail carefully
• Pay the TOEFL exam fee online using the available payment methods
• After successful registration, receive a confirmation email with exam instructions and details.

What is the TOEFL exam duration?

The TOEDL iBT exam duration is approximately three hours, including all four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. A short break is included between sections to help candidates stay focused. Each section has specific time limits, making time management essential. The exam is conducted in a single sitting, either at a test centre or online from home under secure conditions.

Ace Your TOEFL Exam with MetaApply TestPrep

Now that we’ve addressed all the common questions around the TOEFL exam and its preparation, you might be looking for expert support to help you prepare the right way. That’s exactly where MetaApply IE TestPrep steps in to guide you.

We offer TOEFL coaching at affordable costs with flexible timings, ensuring your preparation fits your schedule and budget. From weekday and weekend batches to group sessions and personalised one-on-one coaching, we give you the freedom to learn your way; online or offline, without compromising on quality.

With expert guidance, structured study plans, and regular mock tests, MetaApply TestPrep helps you prepare confidently and effectively. Get in touch with us today and take your first step towards acing the TOEFL exam.